comparative psychology
Noun: The branch of psychology that studies the behavior of animals, often with the aim of comparing it to human behavior to understand underlying psychological principles, evolutionary origins, and developmental processes.
"Comparative psychology" is used as a singular, uncountable noun to refer to the scientific field or discipline itself. It is typically used in academic, scientific, and research contexts. - Her research in comparative psychology focuses on problem-solving in primates. - The professor specializes in comparative psychology and animal cognition.
- Comparative psychology often involves experiments designed to test memory and learning across different species.
- In a methodological context: The term can be used to describe the comparative approach itself.
- The comparative psychology of communication systems examines signals in bees, birds, and mammals.
- Comparative psychologist (noun): A scientist who works in the field of comparative psychology.
- Jane Goodall's early work made significant contributions, though she is not strictly a comparative psychologist.
- Animal psychology: This is a near-synonym, though "comparative psychology" explicitly emphasizes the comparative method across species.
- Behavioral biology: A broader, related field that overlaps with comparative psychology but also includes physiological and ecological perspectives.
The core meaning is the scientific study of animal behavior from a psychological perspective. The "comparative" aspect is intrinsic, implying the comparison of behaviors across different species, including humans, to identify universal principles and evolutionary continuities. It is distinct from ethology, which often focuses on animal behavior in natural contexts from a more biological viewpoint, though the fields are closely related and often overlap.
- the branch of psychology concerned with the behavior of animals